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创建nginx用户
useradd -s /bin/false -M nginx

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进入安装目录 /opt下
cd /opt
下载nginx(官方链接) #以1.21.6版本为例
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz
解压
tar -xvf nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz

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下载并解压 所需的三个依赖包 openssl zlib pcre （仅提供官网）
https://www.openssl.org      #openssl-3.0.5
https://www.zlib.net         #zlib-1.2.12
http://www.pcre.org          #pcre-8.43

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进入nginx目录
cd nginx-1.21.6

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运行脚本
./configure \
--prefix=/opt/nginx \
--sbin-path=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/opt/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/opt/nginx/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/opt/nginx/logs/access.log \
--pid-path=/opt/nginx/run/nginx.pid  \
--lock-path=/opt/nginx/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.43 \
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.12 \
--with-openssl=../openssl-3.0.5 \
--with-debug \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/opt/nginx/client_body \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/opt/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/opt/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/opt/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/opt/nginx/scgi \
--with-stream

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yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel freetype-devel openldap-devel openldap openldap-devel
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make  sqlite-devel.x86_64  oniguruma-devel.x86_64  libxslt-devel.x86_64  libzip-devel.x86_64